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Bibi-Khanym Mosque

The great Friday mosque that Timur built after his campaign in India, with a vast entrance portal and blue domes beside Siab Bazaar.

EnsemblesUNESCO World HeritageLate 14th – early 15th centuryAbout 1 hour to see

About the place

Timur ordered the mosque at the end of the fourteenth century, wanting a Friday mosque larger than any in his empire. It is named after his senior wife, and a mausoleum attributed to her stands across the street.

The building was put up quickly and on an enormous scale, and it began to decay early; an earthquake in the late nineteenth century brought down much of it. Large parts were rebuilt in the Soviet and independence periods, so what you see is partly reconstruction.

Inside the courtyard stands a huge marble Quran stand. The main dome and portal are best seen from the courtyard and from the street leading to the bazaar.

Sources (1)

  1. 1.Wikidata

Nearby

  • Siab BazaarBazaars

    Under 1 km awayUNESCO World Heritage

    Siab Bazaar

    Samarkand's main food market, next to Bibi-Khanym, known for its round stamped bread, dried fruit, nuts and spices.

  • Maddokhi MosqueEnsembles

    Under 1 km away

    Maddokhi Mosque

    A small late 19th-century neighbourhood mosque behind Bibi-Khanym in Samarkand, with a carved wooden porch and a courtyard pool.

  • Dahbedi MosqueEnsembles

    Under 1 km away

    Dahbedi Mosque

    A small neighbourhood mosque of the 1910s in old Samarkand, with a carved wooden porch, a little minaret and a courtyard pool, close to Bibi-Khanym.

  • Bibi-Khanym MausoleumMausoleums

    Under 1 km away

    Bibi-Khanym Mausoleum

    The domed tomb of Saray Mulk Khanum, Timur's senior wife, across the street from the great Bibi-Khanym mosque in Samarkand.