UNESCO World Heritage
Rabati Malik Caravanserai
The surviving portal and outer walls of an 11th-century royal caravanserai on the old road between Bukhara and Samarkand, on the edge of the steppe.
The eroded mud-brick ruins of an ancient fortress on the hill above the Chashma spring, traditionally linked with Alexander the Great.
Local tradition holds that the fortress was founded during Alexander the Great's campaign in Sogdiana, and the town is sometimes connected with a settlement named in ancient sources. Whatever its exact origins, the hill was fortified for a long time, guarding the spring and the route along the foot of the Nuratau range.
What remains are worn earthen walls and mounds rather than buildings. The reason to climb up is the view: over the flat roofs of Nurata, the domes of the Chashma complex and the bare ridges of the mountains behind.
UNESCO World Heritage
The surviving portal and outer walls of an 11th-century royal caravanserai on the old road between Bukhara and Samarkand, on the edge of the steppe.
UNESCO World Heritage
A domed brick cistern across the road from Rabati Malik, built to store water for the caravanserai and for travellers crossing the steppe.
UNESCO World Heritage
A small early brick mausoleum in Karmana with a decorated portal and an inscription in Kufic script, from the period after the Samanids.
UNESCO World Heritage
A 16th-century khanaka and burial ground in Karmana, built around the grave of the Sufi sheikh Qosim, who was close to the Shaybanid court.