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Vardanze

The hill of an ancient town 40 km north-east of Bukhara, seat of the Vardan-khudat rulers, abandoned to the advancing sands by the 19th century.

ArchaeologyAbout 45 minutes to see

About the place

The 10th-century historian Narshakhi described Vardana as a large place with a strong fortress, older than Bukhara itself, where kings with the title Vardan-khudat had lived since ancient times; it held a big weekly market and exported zandaniji cloth. Legend credits its founding to a Sasanian prince, Shapur, and the Arabs under Qutayba ibn Muslim took it in 708–709.

The town stood on the frontier with the nomads and kept its importance for centuries, but drifting sand made it uninhabitable by the 19th century. Today it survives as a large hill in Shafirkan district, about 40 km north-east of Bukhara.

Why go

  • Seat of the Vardan-khudat kings
  • Said to be older than Bukhara
  • A town swallowed by the sands

Sources (4)

  1. 1.Wikidata
  2. 2.en.wikipedia.org
  3. 3.ru.wikipedia.org
  4. 4.openstreetmap.org

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